Wenn die Realität nicht will, wie sie soll
Eine hübsche Auseinandersetzung zwischen Naomi Klein und Johan Norberg, die da im Internet ausgetragen wird – unnötig zu erwähnen, dass Klein, Autorin von “Disaster Capitalism”, keinen Fuss auf den Boden bekommt. Persönliche Diffamierungen und ein willkürlicher Umgang mit empirischem Material sind tatsächlich schon der ganze faule Zauber, den ihr Buch ausmacht. “Disaster Polemics” nennt das Johan Norberg:
–––Klein does everything to try to establish a connection in the readers’ minds, to give the impression that Friedman/liberal economists/neoconservatives/corporations/the Bush administration are all part of one big free-market/corporatism/militarism-complex. And then she can take the worst thing one of them does and blame all the others for it. (…)
Despite 74 pages of endnotes, Klein often omits notes and sources when there is a central and controversial claim about the horrors of markets that needs documentation. To show how Chicago policies failed, she often picks data from a particular year that suits her, and changes the yardstick when the old one yields results she doesn’t like.
We can see this in her response as well when she claims that Chile is not a “free market success story,” because poverty 20 years ago was almost as high as it was in the rest of Latin America. She does not mention that is has since been reduced from 45 to slightly more than 10 percent (according to the national poverty line — if we use the “extreme poverty” concept it is virtually abolished). Instead she changes the yardstick. When she writes about the situation today, she has suddenly forgotten all about poverty; now the problem is inequality, that is, the rich have become richer even faster than the poor have increased their living standards.
(…)
In my paper I wondered why she provided us with neither an explanation for what this means, nor a footnote or source. Now we know, because in her response she openly admits that this is just her own summary of different (and sometimes incomparable) statistics on poverty and unemployment from a brief period and sometimes only a year from no more than four countries — Bolivia in 1987, Russia in 1996, some areas of Poland in 1993 and so on. She doesn’t even use data series, but newspaper articles and books with information on just that particular year.
Astonishingly, Naomi Klein calls this way of handling statistics and producing general conclusions on the effect of particular policies “standard practice.” Well, it might be standard practice for some Canadian leftist fanzines, but at university we usually call it “rubbish.”